Introduced Plant Spotlight: Porcelain berry

Porcelain berry leaves and fruit

Porcelain berry, also commonly known as Amur peppervine, is a deciduous, woody, perennial vine in the grape family (Vitaceae), which closely resembles native species of grape in the genus Vitis. Porcelain berry vines can grow to be 15-20 ft long, twining around adjacent trees and structures with the help of non-adhesive tendrils. Its fruit is a distinctive speckled berry that ranges in color from blue, pink, purple, to cream. Porcelain berry is often confused not only with native grapes but also with its closer relatives in the genus Ampelopsis, such as native heart-leaved peppervine.

Reporting VT's Newest Early Detection Plants

VTInvasives has a recently revised list of early detection terrestrial plant species. The list was developed in consultation with Vermont's Agency of Agriculture, Food and Markets, and the Agency of Natural Resources, including its Departments of Forests, Parks and Recreation, and Fish and Wildlife. Visitors to the website will see an icon next to these species, encouraging them to report suspected sightings.

Invasive Plant Spotlight: Pale Swallowwort

Twining vines, opposite smooth leaves, star-shaped pink flowers.

There are two species of non-native, invasive swallowwort known in Vermont, pale swallowwort (Vincetoxicum rossicum; syn. Cynanchum rossicum) and black swallowwort (Vincetoxicum nigrum; syn. Cynanchum louiseae). Both species are of particular concern because they form dense, extensive patches of vegetation that alter the chemical and physical structure of their habitat; they crowd out native plant species, release toxic compounds, and in so doing disrupt natural succession and reduce biodiversity.

A New Invasive Zigzagging Across North America

Elm zigzag sawfly damage

There’s a new invasive insect zigzagging its way across North America. First reported by citizen scientists in Quebec in 2020, the elm zigzag sawfly (Aproceros leucopoda) has now spread to North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Massachusetts, and Vermont. This new pest, which is native to Asia, has the potential to cause major devastation to one of our native tree species.