European Spindle-tree
Identification
Appearance
Euonymus europaeus is a large shrub or small tree that reaches 30 feet in height.
Foliage
Opposite, simple, elliptical, 2.5 to 4 inches long, finely serrated, long pointed, green above, paler and may be pubescent below.
Flowers
Perfect, inconspicuous (1/3 inch across), 4 greenish-white petals with purple anthers, appearing in late spring in multiple branched clusters.
Fruit
4-lobed capsule, 0.5 inches across, pink to purple in color, splits open to reveal dark red seeds, ripens in fall.
Biology
This is considered a watch list species.
Origin
Native to Europe
Habitat
Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forest edges, shrublands or thickets
Vermont Distribution
Citations
Photo Credit
5399622, 5399621, 5399789, 5400187, Robert Vidéki, Doronicum Kft., Bugwood.org
5544270, Richard Gardner, UMES, Bugwood.org
5284024, Jan Samanek, Phytosanitary Administration, Bugwood.org
Information Credit